The insurgency is taking advantage of a porous Tanzanian border and Mozambican coast. Indeed, a March assault on the city of Palma led energy giant Total to declare force majeure concerning its massive natural gas investment in Cabo Delgado. The militants have also improved their tactics and weaponry, as documented by a recent International Crisis Group report. With several thousand fighters, the Islamic State-affliated al-Shabbab has conducted increasingly sophisticated military operations, including by reportedly working intelligence cells within the Mozambican military. Navy/Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Kyle Steckler) Background Mozambique Defence Armed Forces enter a building while participating in room clearing and close-quarters combat training during exercise, Jan. Beyond the immediate priority of stemming the violence and addressing the dire humanitarian situation that is already affecting neighboring provinces, the crisis affords the government of Mozambique and the international community the opportunity to address long-standing challenges. While regional and international actors - namely, the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), Rwanda and the European Union - are following up on committed troop deployments and training missions, the Mozambican government and its international supporters should bring an even greater sense of urgency to this crisis. ![]() The human toll of this violence is grave, with more than 3,000 killed, nearly a million displaced and an acute hunger crisis. ![]() Since 2017, armed militants - often carrying the Islamic State flag - have been on the offensive in the northern Mozambique province of Cabo Delgado.
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